Faith Nyasuguta
The aviation industry is thriving globally, and Africa is no exception, as airports across the continent saw significant growth in 2024. Driven by increased urbanization, tourism, and the expansion of trade networks, African airports have become critical hubs for international and domestic travel. As more people take to the skies, the aviation sector in Africa is becoming increasingly vital for economic and social development.
According to OAG’s Global Airline Schedules Data, airports in Africa have made great strides, with Cairo International Airport, O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg, and Addis Ababa Bole International Airport leading the charge in terms of passenger numbers in 2024.
Cairo International Airport:
Founded in 1963, Cairo International Airport (CAI) remains Africa’s busiest airport, handling 18.7 million passengers in 2024. This marks a significant 46% increase from 2019 and an 11% rise from 2023.
Cairo’s strategic location and its connections to key international destinations, particularly in the Middle East, Asia, and Europe, continue to drive its success. The airport is Egypt’s primary international gateway and serves as a hub for EgyptAir. With over 30 airlines operating through the airport, Cairo International is crucial for both passenger travel and cargo operations.
O.R. Tambo International Airport, Johannesburg:
Founded in 1952, O.R. Tambo International (JNB) is one of Africa’s most important international airports. In 2024, it welcomed 12.3 million passengers, which marks a 4% increase from the previous year, although the airport experienced an 18% drop in passenger numbers compared to 2019.
O.R. Tambo serves as the main gateway to Southern Africa, connecting Johannesburg with global cities, especially those in Africa, Europe, and Asia. As a major hub for South African Airways, the airport is also vital for intercontinental trade.
Addis Ababa Bole International Airport:
Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD), opened in 1960, has seen remarkable growth over the years. In 2024, Bole Airport handled 12.1 million passengers, a 32% increase from 2019 and an 11% rise from 2023. The airport’s growth is largely attributed to its role as the central hub for Ethiopian Airlines, one of the continent’s leading airlines. As Ethiopian Airlines continues to expand its network, Bole has solidified its position as a major transit hub for travelers across Africa and around the world.
These airports are setting the stage for a transformative period in Africa’s aviation sector. With increasing demand for air travel, both regional and international, the role of African airports has become more pivotal. They serve not only as transportation hubs but also as gateways to economic and social opportunities, fostering regional connectivity and contributing to the continent’s economic growth.
Africa’s aviation industry has shown impressive resilience and growth, with these airports playing a crucial role in shaping the future of air travel across the continent.
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