Faith Nyasuguta
In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), opposition parties and citizens’ movements have united to launch a campaign called Patriotes Engagès, aimed at rejecting proposed constitutional amendments. Protesters, equipped with megaphones and a steadfast resolve, have taken to the streets of Goma, urging citizens to prioritize governance, peace, and security over constitutional changes.
Espoir Ngalukiye, the campaign’s spokesperson, stressed that Congo’s focus should be on addressing governance issues, not revising the constitution. “The problem is not the constitution; the problem is bad governance,” he stated, highlighting the need for improved security, infrastructure, and affordable living standards.
Local residents echo these sentiments. Merchant Aminah Mugisho voiced concerns about the rising cost of living and deteriorating security, insisting these challenges outweigh any constitutional reforms.
The proposed amendment, introduced by President Felix Tshisekedi in October, has ignited widespread controversy. Proponents within the ruling Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS) argue that the 2006 constitution is outdated. UDPS activist Georges Yalala claims the amendment reflects the current realities of the DRC.
The president has even announced the formation of a commission to draft a revised text. Critics, however, accuse the government of prioritizing political agendas over pressing national issues like the ongoing war in North Kivu, where the M23 rebel group continues its violent campaign.
Opposition groups contend that constitutional amendments, perceived as a way to extend presidential terms and consolidate executive power, could erode democracy and pave the way for authoritarianism. Protesters in Goma, holding banners with slogans such as “No to Constitutional Amendment” and “Focus on Security and Governance,” have intensified their demonstrations, drawing large crowds daily.
International actors have expressed concern over the unrest and called on the Congolese government to engage in dialogue with opposition groups. The potential for prolonged instability has raised fears of exacerbating the country’s humanitarian crisis.
The campaign underscores widespread discontent with the government’s priorities. Protesters demand that the president address immediate challenges, such as the ongoing conflict, economic hardships, and deteriorating living conditions, instead of focusing on constitutional reforms.
The weeks ahead will be pivotal as the DRC grapples with these tensions. The government’s ability to address citizens’ demands could determine the nation’s democratic trajectory and whether peace and stability can prevail amidst growing unrest.
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