Faith Nyasuguta
China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi has launched his annual New Year tour of Africa, continuing a 35-year tradition that highlights Beijing’s commitment to the continent. This year’s visit, spanning Namibia, the Republic of Congo, Chad, and Nigeria, highlights China’s growing influence as Western powers turn inward.
While Europe and the U.S. are preoccupied with conflicts like the Ukraine war and domestic issues, China has maintained steady engagement with Africa. Analysts emphasize that Wang Yi’s tour demonstrates Beijing’s reliability in fostering partnerships across the resource-rich continent.
“China’s consistent outreach to Africa contrasts with the sporadic involvement of the U.S. and Europe,” says Eric Orlander, co-founder of the China-Global South Project.
Africa is a key partner for China, not only as a source of critical minerals but also as a market for its exports, such as electric vehicles and solar panels. Beijing’s influence extends to the diplomatic arena, with Africa’s votes in the United Nations bolstering China’s efforts to reshape global institutions and norms.
China’s financial investments remain significant. During last year’s Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), Beijing pledged $51 billion in fresh assistance. Wang’s visit to the Republic of Congo, a FOCAC co-chair, underscores China’s dedication to delivering on these commitments.
Addressing regional security
China is also increasing its involvement in African security issues. Wang’s visit to Chad comes as France withdraws its military presence following the end of a defense pact. This shift highlights China’s emergence as a stable partner for governments in the Sahel and West Africa.
“China’s role as a security partner is viewed positively by many African leaders,” Orlander explains.
The trip also reflects China’s broader strategy. As its domestic economy slows, Africa offers opportunities for its state-owned firms and serves as a critical region in China’s long-term global ambitions.
Hannah Ryder, founder of Development Reimagined, notes that Beijing’s developmental successes, including in education and manufacturing, inspire African policymakers. Candidates for the African Union Commission chairperson election have praised China’s ability to spur economic growth.
A Reliable Partner?
As Western powers recalibrate their Africa strategies, China’s consistent approach continues to win favor. By prioritizing Africa in its diplomatic calendar, Beijing is positioning itself as an indispensable ally in the region’s development and security.
China’s enduring partnership with Africa signifies a significant shift in global power dynamics, marking the continent as central to Beijing’s vision for international influence.
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