Faith Nyasuguta
Ghana heads to the polls on Saturday, with public frustration over soaring prices, unemployment, and economic instability shaping the general election. The stakes are high as the nation’s democratic credentials face a litmus test in the face of widespread disillusionment.
Outgoing President Nana Akufo-Addo and the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP) have seen their support wane during Akufo-Addo’s second term. The country is battling its worst economic crisis in a generation, marked by cost-of-living protests, declining cocoa and gold revenues, and soaring inflation, which peaked at over 50%.
This dissatisfaction has bolstered opposition leader John Dramani Mahama and his National Democratic Congress (NDC), with polls suggesting a lead for Mahama. Yet, Ghanaians’ patience with their political system appears to be wearing thin.
“The country is ruined. I will vote, but I don’t think it will change anything,” lamented 18-year-old Emmanuel Kwaku Jr, a first-time voter.
A survey by Afrobarometer in October revealed that 82% of Ghanaians believe the nation is heading in the wrong direction, while less than half anticipate any improvement in the next year. “We hold elections every four years, but the benefits are minimal,” said Abena Tekyiwaa Manuh of the Centre for Democratic Governance. “That’s dangerous.”
Ghana’s democratic tradition of peaceful power transitions and adherence to two-term presidential limits has set it apart in a region marred by coups and political instability. However, concerns are growing over the fragility of its peace and democracy.
Twelve candidates are vying for the presidency, with Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia representing the NPP against Mahama. Both have promised to address the country’s economic instability, which necessitated a $3 billion IMF bailout and a large-scale debt restructuring.
Polls will open for 18.7 million registered voters at 0700 GMT and close at 1700. Legislative results are expected by early Monday, with presidential results likely by Tuesday. However, tensions could rise during this period due to low confidence in institutions like the electoral commission.
Mahama has accused the commission of voter roll irregularities and questioned its credibility, prompting fears that the NDC might reject unfavorable results. The ruling NPP has countered that these allegations are preemptive excuses for defeat.
“The vote results period is going to be a tricky phase,” warned Jonas Claes, elections lead for the EU delegation in Ghana. “There is growing concern about the nation’s peace and stability.”
While widespread violence is not anticipated, the volatile climate indicates the pressure on the next leader to fulfill campaign promises and restore trust among the populace. If discontent persists, particularly among Ghana’s youth, the country’s reputation as a democratic beacon in West Africa could face significant challenges.
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