Faith Nyasuguta
Relations between France and Algeria have reached a new low following Algeria’s decision to expel more French diplomatic staff in coming days, prompting France to vow an immediate and firm response. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot condemned the expulsions as “unjustified” and “brutal,” asserting that France would respond proportionately to protect its interests.
This latest diplomatic rift is part of a series of retaliatory measures between the two nations. In April, France expelled 12 Algerian diplomats after Algeria ordered the removal of French officials, following the arrest of an Algerian consulate official in Paris linked to the kidnapping of a Franco-Algerian influencer.
Tensions have been further exacerbated by France’s recognition of Morocco’s sovereignty over Western Sahara in July 2024, a move Algeria views as a betrayal, given its longstanding support for the Sahrawi independence movement.
The arrest and imprisonment of French-Algerian writer Boualem Sansal in Algeria on charges of undermining national security have also strained relations. Sansal’s detention has drawn criticism from French officials, including President Emmanuel Macron, who has called for his release.
Migration issues have added another layer of complexity to the diplomatic crisis. France has accused Algeria of refusing to accept the repatriation of Algerian nationals ordered to leave French territory. In response, France has threatened to review the 1968 migration agreement that facilitates the movement of Algerian citizens to France.
Economic ties between the two countries are also under threat. Trade between France and Algeria reached nearly 12 billion Euros in 2023, with approximately 6,000 French companies involved in the Algerian market. However, the ongoing diplomatic tensions have raised concerns about potential economic repercussions, including disruptions to trade and energy cooperation.
The historical context of the 1954-1962 Algerian War of Independence continues to cast a shadow over bilateral relations. Algeria recently commemorated the May 8, 1945 massacres, where thousands of Algerians were killed by French forces during pro-independence demonstrations. Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune described the events as crimes against humanity, highlighting the enduring legacy of colonial-era grievances.
As diplomatic, economic, and historical issues converge, the France-Algeria relationship faces significant challenges. Both nations must navigate these complexities carefully to prevent further deterioration of ties that are vital for regional stability and cooperation.
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