
Faith Nyasuguta
Rwanda-backed M23 rebels, who seized control of Goma, have announced a unilateral ceasefire to allow humanitarian aid and protect displaced civilians. The decision, made on Monday, follows urgent calls for safe passage for relief efforts in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
Goma, a strategic city rich in minerals, remains under rebel occupation, with no immediate response from the Congolese government regarding the ceasefire. United Nations (UN) spokesperson Stephane Dujarric warned of worsening health risks, noting that while some economic activities are resuming, schools and banks remain closed, and food shortages persist.
The ceasefire, set to take effect on Tuesday, was declared by the Congo River Alliance, a coalition that includes M23 and other armed factions. In their statement, the alliance emphasized their commitment to protecting civilians and securing the territories they control.
High Casualties & International Condemnation
The UN has reported 900 deaths and nearly 2,900 injuries in the recent wave of violence. The G7 nations and the European Union (EU) have condemned the M23 offensive as a violation of DRC’s sovereignty.

Meanwhile, the rebels accuse the Congolese military of using aircraft to bomb their positions, allegedly causing civilian casualties. Despite initial territorial expansion, the group insists it has no plans to advance further and will maintain its current positions.
Growing Displacement & Pressure on Rwanda
The ongoing violence has displaced over 400,000 people since the start of 2025, adding to the humanitarian crisis in the region. Human rights organizations are urging increased pressure on Rwanda, which has long been accused of supporting M23.
Rwandan President Paul Kagame, when asked about Rwanda’s role in the conflict, gave an ambiguous response. Speaking to CNN, he stated:
“There are many things I don’t know. But if you ask me if Rwanda would do anything to protect itself, I’d say 100%.”
Calls for Sanctions Against Rwanda
The Congolese government is calling for stronger international action against Rwanda. Patrick Muyaya, DRC’s communications minister, urged the global community to impose sanctions on Kigali, stating:
“A strong decision must be taken, not just condemnation, but real action to stop Rwanda. Sanctions are the minimum.”

As the ceasefire takes effect, it remains to be seen if humanitarian aid will finally reach those in need, or if violence will erupt once again.
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