Faith Nyasuguta
Nigeria is stepping up efforts to modernize its air defense and radar systems, and the race to win the country’s lucrative military contract is heating up. Major defense firms from China and Europe are now locked in competition to supply cutting-edge surveillance technologies that could redefine airspace security in West Africa.
At the heart of this push is the Military Total Radar Coverage of Nigeria (MTRACON) initiative. This ambitious program aims to establish a robust and integrated radar network capable of detecting, tracking, and neutralizing airborne threats in real time. MTRACON is seen as a key part of Nigeria’s strategy to plug long-standing gaps in radar coverage, especially in remote regions prone to smuggling, drone incursions, and airspace violations.
Four major global defense players are now battling to secure Nigeria’s confidence and contract. These include Leonardo from Italy, Rheinmetall from Germany, Norinco from China, and Indra from Spain. Each is offering a unique approach to upgrade Nigeria’s radar and air defense infrastructure in a deal expected to shape the country’s security posture for decades.
Military Africa reports that Nigeria’s existing defense systems, including the Roland II and ZSU-23-4 Shilka, are outdated and ill-equipped to counter modern threats such as cruise missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). With persistent insurgencies and growing threats to critical infrastructure, the MTRACON project has become a national security priority.
Germany’s Rheinmetall is marketing its Skyguard 3 system as a modern replacement for Nigeria’s aging platforms. Designed to intercept UAVs and missiles, the system is part of a broader package Rheinmetall is negotiating, which includes ammunition supply partnerships through Nigeria’s Defense Industries Corporation (DICON).
China’s Norinco is positioning itself as a long-term strategic partner, offering not just radar and defense systems but also talent development and a Radar Maintenance and Research Facility. This signals a deep commitment to building local defense capabilities in Nigeria.
Spain’s Indra, meanwhile, is emphasizing its integrated solutions for both military and civilian sectors. The firm recently hosted Nigerian Air Force officials and showcased advanced air traffic control, communication, radar, and counter-drone technologies.
Italy’s Leonardo is entering the race with its RAT 31DL/M radar, a NATO-standard, long-range AESA system praised for its ability to track multiple targets and withstand electronic warfare. It’s considered one of the most advanced options on offer.
If implemented successfully, MTRACON could transform Nigeria into a regional air defense leader. The initiative would not only enhance national security but also strengthen cooperative airspace management across West Africa, providing vital early warning systems for countries facing similar asymmetric threats.
RELATED:
