Faith Nyasuguta
Russian President Vladimir Putin recently welcomed Guinea-Bissau’s President Umaro Sissoco Embalo to the Kremlin as part of Russia’s efforts to deepen its economic and security ties with African nations. The meeting focused on expanding trade, investment, and infrastructure cooperation.
Russia has been increasing its presence in Africa, presenting itself as a reliable partner in military cooperation, economic development, and energy projects. However, its overall influence in Africa remains smaller than that of major global powers like China and the United States. Currently, Russia’s trade volume with Africa stands at $24.5 billion, significantly lower than that of its competitors. Despite this, Moscow is eager to expand its role on the continent.
During their discussions, Putin and Embalo explored opportunities in bauxite mining, oil exploration, and infrastructure projects in Guinea-Bissau. Russian metals tycoon Oleg Deripaska was also present at the talks, signaling potential private-sector investments.
The meeting followed the signing of a memorandum on economic, trade, and investment cooperation between the two countries. Russian Minister of Economy Maxim Reshetnikov and Guinea-Bissau’s Minister of Economy, Planning, and Regional Integration Soares Sambu formalized the agreement. Reshetnikov explained that the deal would enhance trade, eliminate barriers, and modernize economic regulations to encourage stronger business partnerships between the two nations.
This visit builds on previous talks. Last year, President Embalo visited Russia to discuss economic collaboration. One key focus was Guinea-Bissau’s bauxite mining sector. Previously, Angola had held a concession in this industry, but after it was relinquished, multiple investors showed interest. Eventually, Russian company Rusal secured the concession, strengthening Russia’s foothold in Guinea-Bissau’s mining industry.
Beyond mining, Russia has expressed interest in supporting several major infrastructure projects in Guinea-Bissau. These include the Grande Buba River port, the Buba Bamako railway, and the Saltinho dam. Guinea-Bissau’s Foreign Minister Carlos Pinto Pereira stated that the Russian government has committed to evaluating these projects, showing that they align with Russia’s long-term strategy in Africa.
Russia’s increasing involvement in West Africa reflects its wider ambition to build stronger ties across the continent. While some African nations see Russia as a strategic partner, others remain cautious about its long-term influence. Moscow has actively sought partnerships across Africa, including in military cooperation, energy, and infrastructure development.
As Russia deepens its economic and security relationships, the future of its influence in Africa remains uncertain. However, with growing investments and agreements like the one with Guinea-Bissau, Moscow is positioning itself as a key player in Africa’s development.
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