
Faith Nyasuguta
The South Sudanese government has ordered internet providers to block access to social media platforms, including Facebook and TikTok, following violent protests in Juba. The unrest was triggered by reports of the deaths of 29 South Sudanese nationals during clashes in Sudan, which escalated into looting targeting Sudanese-owned businesses in the capital.
In response, the National Communication Authority (NCA) directed telecommunication companies to suspend social media access beginning midnight on January 22, 2025, for up to 90 days. Napoleon Adok Gai, the NCA’s director-general, defended the decision, citing concerns over graphic videos shared online that depicted “unprecedented levels of extreme violence.” He emphasized the need to protect public safety and mental health.
The protests turned violent as police opened fire on demonstrators, intensifying tensions in the city. The unrest followed the circulation of videos showing attacks on South Sudanese citizens in Sudan. Telecom providers MTN South Sudan, Zain, and Digitel confirmed the suspension of Facebook, TikTok, and related messaging apps.

President Salva Kiir has since imposed a nighttime curfew and appealed for calm. While the curfew remains in effect, the situation in Juba appears to be stabilizing. South Sudan, which gained independence in 2011, has endured ongoing political and economic instability, compounded by the return of South Sudanese refugees due to the ongoing conflict in Sudan.
The social media ban has faced significant backlash from citizens, who view it as censorship and a violation of digital rights. Many argue that social media has been instrumental in raising awareness about the plight of South Sudanese in Sudan. Critics suggest that the government should have targeted specific accounts spreading hate speech or violent content, rather than enforcing a blanket ban.
This move has raised key concerns about the government’s approach to balancing security with freedom of expression. While officials defend the ban as a necessary measure to prevent further violence, opponents see it as an overreach that restricts access to vital information and stifles communication.

The crisis showcases the deeper issues facing South Sudan, including political instability, economic challenges, and inter-communal tensions. While the social media block and curfew may offer temporary control, addressing these underlying problems will be essential for achieving long-term peace and stability.
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