Faith Nyasuguta
For many Black women worldwide, synthetic braids are more than just a hairstyle, they are a cultural tradition and a practical way to protect natural hair. These styles can be worn for weeks, shielding hair from breakage and environmental damage.
However, a new study by the U.S based consumer advocacy group Consumer Reports has raised serious health concerns, revealing that popular synthetic hair brands contain harmful chemicals, including cancer-causing agents and unsafe levels of lead.
The findings have sparked concern among consumers, leaving many questioning whether the protective benefits of braiding are worth the potential health risks. “It’s been a part of our culture for years. I don’t think braids are going anywhere,” says hairstylist Jahze Wyse. “We’ve been getting them since we were young, at two or three years old.”
According to Consumer Reports, all 10 synthetic hair brands tested contained hazardous chemicals, while 9 of them had lead levels exceeding safety limits. Lead exposure has been linked to serious health issues, including neurological damage, fertility problems, and developmental disorders in children. Additionally, the study found volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the hair, which can cause respiratory issues, skin irritation, and long-term health risks.
James Rodgers, head of product safety at Consumer Reports, stated that Black women had raised concerns about hair product safety, prompting the investigation. “We found issues with these products, specifically heavy metals and VOCs,” Rodgers explained. “And we suspect that if we had tested a larger sample, we would have found even more concerning results.”
Despite the alarming findings, some experts caution against drawing firm conclusions just yet. Critics argue that the study lacks a peer-review process and question the testing methodology. However, there is widespread agreement that more research is urgently needed into the safety of synthetic braiding hair and other hair products commonly used by Black women.
Consumer Reports is now petitioning the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to regulate synthetic hair products, ensuring they meet health and safety standards. In the meantime, the organization suggests limiting the frequency of braiding, washing synthetic hair before use, and being aware of potential health risks.
Rodgers emphasized that the study was just the beginning of a broader conversation. “This was a pilot project, but we thought the results were important enough to bring to public attention,” he said.
As the debate continues, one thing is clear: the safety of synthetic hair products is now in the spotlight, and more action may follow.
RELATED:
