Faith Nyasuguta
Since assuming office in March 2021, President Samia Suluhu Hassan has embarked on an aggressive campaign to root out corruption in Tanzania. Her administration’s efforts have been marked by significant actions and reforms, demonstrating a firm commitment to transparency and accountability.
One of the most notable recent incidents under her leadership was the seizure of 15.78 kg of smuggled gold at Dar es Salaam port. This operation, led by the Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) and the Prevention and Combating of Corruption Bureau (PCCB), highlights the government’s resolve to clamp down on illegal activities in the mining sector.
The confiscated gold, valued at approximately $900,000, was part of a broader effort to curb smuggling and ensure that the country’s mineral wealth benefits its citizens.
President Hassan’s administration has also focused on strengthening the PCCB, which has seen a 30% increase in its budget since 2021. This financial boost has enabled the bureau to enhance its investigative capabilities and pursue high-profile cases more effectively. In 2022 alone, the PCCB reported a 25% increase in the number of corruption cases prosecuted compared to the previous year.
Transparency in public procurement has been another cornerstone of President Hassan’s anti-corruption strategy. The introduction of an e-procurement system in 2022 has significantly reduced opportunities for graft by ensuring that all government contracts are awarded through a transparent and competitive process. This system has already saved the government an estimated $50 million by preventing inflated contract prices and eliminating ghost suppliers.
President Hassan has not shied away from addressing corruption within her own party, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM). In a bold move, she oversaw the removal of several high-ranking officials implicated in corrupt activities. This included the dismissal of a prominent CCM regional chairman in 2023, who was found guilty of embezzling public funds. Such actions have sent a clear message that no one is above the law, regardless of their political affiliation.
The impact of these measures is evident in Tanzania’s improved ranking on the Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index. The country moved up 12 places in the 2023 index, reflecting the international community’s recognition of the government’s efforts to combat corruption. This improvement has also bolstered investor confidence, with foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows increasing by 15% in 2023, reaching $1.5 billion.
Despite these achievements, President Hassan’s anti-corruption crusade has faced significant challenges. Resistance from entrenched interests and within her own party has been a constant hurdle. However, her unwavering determination and the support of the Tanzanian people have enabled her to push forward with her reforms.
President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s leadership has brought a renewed focus on fighting corruption in Tanzania. Through a combination of institutional reforms, increased transparency, and a willingness to tackle corruption within her own party, she has made significant progress in curbing graft and ensuring that Tanzania’s resources are used for the benefit of its people. Her efforts have set the country on a path towards a more prosperous and equitable future.
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