Faith Nyasuguta
The 2024 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG) has once again shed light on the state of governance across the continent, revealing that overall performance has seen minimal improvement over the past decade. With a score of 49.3 in 2023, the index shows an increase of only +1.0 since 2014, and progress had entirely halted by 2022.
While 33 countries have demonstrated positive gains, 21 nations, representing nearly half of Africa’s population, experienced a decline in governance compared to 2014. The overall trend is concerning, with significant declines in security, rule of law, and participation rights.
Despite these challenges, there are success stories. Countries like Seychelles and others have shown substantial improvements in governance. Here are the top 10 best governed countries in Africa for 2024:
1. Seychelles
Seychelles has consistently ranked at the top, surpassing Mauritius in 2020 to become the top-ranked country in the IIAG. Over the past decade, Seychelles has seen an impressive gain of +10.0 points, rising from 7th place in 2014. This island nation has excelled in areas such as human development, participation, and human rights, setting an example for the rest of the continent.
2. Mauritius
Although Mauritius has experienced a downward trend, losing -4.0 points since 2014, it still ranks among the best-governed countries in Africa. The country has been recognized for its robust democratic institutions, economic stability, and effective public service delivery. However, the slight decline indicates the need for renewed efforts to address emerging governance challenges.
3. Botswana
Botswana continues to be a model of good governance in Africa, maintaining a strong performance in areas such as rule of law, accountability, and transparency. The country has a stable political environment, effective public institutions, and a strong commitment to democratic principles. Botswana’s consistent ranking among the top countries highlights its dedication to good governance.
4. Cape Verde
Cape Verde has made significant strides in governance, particularly in human development and political participation. The country’s stable political environment and effective government policies have contributed to its high ranking. Cape Verde’s progress in governance serves as an inspiration for other African nations.
5. Namibia
Namibia ranks highly due to its strong performance in rule of law, transparency, and human rights. The country’s commitment to democratic governance and effective public service delivery has contributed to its positive ranking. Namibia’s progress in governance is indicative of its dedication to building a stable and prosperous society.
6. Ghana
Ghana continues to be a shining example of good governance in West Africa. The country has demonstrated strong performance in areas such as political participation, human rights, and economic management. Ghana’s commitment to democratic principles and effective governance has earned it a place among the top-ranked countries in Africa.
7. Rwanda
Rwanda’s impressive performance in governance is reflected in its high ranking. The country has made significant progress in areas such as economic development, rule of law, and human development. Rwanda’s focus on innovation and effective government policies has contributed to its success in governance.
8. South Africa
South Africa remains one of the best-governed countries in Africa, despite facing challenges in recent years. The country has strong democratic institutions, a robust legal framework, and a commitment to human rights. South Africa’s ranking reflects its ongoing efforts to address governance challenges and promote stability.
9. Tunisia
Tunisia has made remarkable progress in governance since the Arab Spring. The country has shown strong performance in areas such as political participation, human rights, and economic management. Tunisia’s commitment to democratic governance and reform has contributed to its high ranking.
10. Kenya
Kenya rounds out the top 10 best-governed countries in Africa. The country has shown significant improvement in areas such as political stability, rule of law, and economic development. Kenya’s efforts to enhance transparency, accountability, and public service delivery have contributed to its high ranking in the IIAG. The nation’s continued commitment to good governance and democratic principles highlights its progress and promise.
Here are the top 10 best governed countries in Africa:
Rank | Country | 2014 rank | 2023 rank |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Seychelles | 7th | 1st |
2 | Mauritius | 1st | 2nd |
3 | Cabo Verde | 3rd | 3rd |
4 | South Africa | 4th | 4th |
5 | Botswana | 2nd | 5th |
6 | Namibia | 5th | 6th |
7 | Ghana | 8th | 7th |
8 | Morocco | 13th | 8th |
9 | Tunisia | 6th | 9th |
10 | Kenya | 12th | 10th |
While the overall governance performance in Africa has seen minimal improvement, these top 10 countries serve as examples of what can be achieved with a commitment to good governance, effective policies, and strong institutions. The progress made by these nations highlights the potential for positive change and the importance of continued efforts to improve governance across the continent.
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