Faith Nyasuguta
Uganda has announced its intent to pursue a nuclear energy deal with Russia, signaling the country’s alignment with a growing trend across Africa where nations are partnering with Moscow for nuclear projects. Foreign Minister Abubaker Jeje Odongo confirmed the plan, stating that discussions would involve constructing a nuclear power plant to support Uganda’s energy needs.
Russia’s influence in Africa’s energy sector has gained momentum over recent years. With Rosatom, the state-owned nuclear energy corporation, at the forefront, Russia has solidified agreements with multiple African nations.
Notably, in July 2024, Rosatom sealed a nuclear deal with Congo, followed by a partnership with the Republic of Guinea in June for the development of floating nuclear power stations. Algeria also engaged with Russia through a memorandum of cooperation signed in March, showcasing the breadth of Moscow’s ambitions on the continent.
Uganda’s move is motivated by a rising demand for energy, critical for the country’s industrialization and economic development. The country views nuclear power as a key component of its long-term energy strategy. Minister Odongo emphasized the increasing energy needs of Africa and Uganda’s commitment to exploring sustainable solutions, noting, “Nuclear energy is essential to our industrial growth.”
In October 2024, Uganda’s Minister of Energy, Okaasai Sidronius Opolot, had highlighted that comprehensive planning was already underway to determine suitable sites for the nuclear plant and assess uranium resources. A memorandum of understanding with Rosatom was signed, laying the groundwork for potential collaboration. Past studies have also reinforced the viability of nuclear energy in Uganda’s future energy mix.
The recent announcement came as Minister Odongo led a delegation to the First Ministerial Russia-Africa Partnership Forum in Sochi, held from November 9-10, 2024. The forum, aimed at strengthening bilateral relations and cooperation, featured Hon. Gen. Wilson Mbadi, the Minister of State for Trade, as part of the Ugandan delegation.
This pursuit of a nuclear partnership reflects a common goal and direction among African nations. Disillusionment with Western energy markets and a desire for diversified partnerships have driven countries to look eastward. Russia’s nuclear initiatives in Africa offer new opportunities for energy independence, industrial growth, and geopolitical alliances.
As Uganda advances its nuclear aspirations, the partnership with Russia could play a pivotal role in reshaping the region’s energy climate and supporting the country’s vision for progress.
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