Faith Nyasuguta
Uganda has taken a significant step toward diversifying its energy portfolio by signing a contract with Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Company Ltd (KHNP) to assess potential sites for its nuclear energy program. This collaboration marks a pivotal moment in Uganda’s ambition to integrate nuclear power into its energy mix, aiming to generate 24,000 megawatts (MW) of nuclear energy by 2040 .
The agreement focuses on evaluating the suitability of various locations for nuclear power plant development, with particular attention to the Buyende District in eastern Uganda. Buyende has been identified as a prime candidate for hosting the country’s first nuclear power facility, projected to produce 2,000 MW of electricity .
The collaboration between Uganda and KHNP is part of a broader strategy to address the country’s growing energy demands and to reduce reliance on hydropower, which has been susceptible to climate variability. President Yoweri Museveni has emphasized the importance of diversifying energy sources, citing past droughts that significantly impacted hydroelectric power generation .
In addition to site assessments, the partnership includes plans for capacity building and technology transfer. Ugandan officials have highlighted the need for developing local expertise in nuclear technology, with initiatives such as establishing a nuclear research center at Soroti University .
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has been involved in reviewing Uganda’s preparedness for nuclear energy development, assessing factors such as legal frameworks, safety standards, and infrastructure readiness. These evaluations are crucial for ensuring that Uganda meets international standards for nuclear energy production .
While the partnership with KHNP represents a significant advancement, challenges remain, including securing funding for the construction of nuclear facilities and managing the resettlement of communities affected by the development. The government has initiated studies to address these issues, aiming to mitigate the social and environmental impacts of nuclear energy projects .
Uganda’s commitment to nuclear energy reflects a broader trend among African nations seeking to expand their energy capacities through diverse and sustainable sources. The collaboration with South Korea positions Uganda as a proactive player in adopting advanced energy technologies to meet its developmental goals.
As the site assessments progress, Uganda and KHNP will continue to work closely to ensure that the nuclear energy program aligns with national priorities and international best practices. The outcomes of this partnership are expected to have a lasting impact on Uganda’s energy space, contributing to economic growth and energy security.
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